Sovereign wealth funds (SWFs) have become a major factor in technology and innovation
investing globally. They have emerged as important sources of capital to traditional venture …

… Kathryn Saklatvala is a freelance financial writer/editor and was recently appointed Global
Content Director at bfinance. She was previously Managing Editor of Institutional Investor's …

Background Identification of those at risk of more severe psoriasis and/or associated
morbidities offers opportunity for early intervention, reduced disease burden and more cost‐…

… of radiographic osteoarthritis, comparable to a K & L score of 2. The K & L score for PA and
… Although this is a ‘new’ grading system, we see it as a logical extension of the K & L method …

Despite intensive efforts, the intracellular signaling pathways that mediate apoptosis remain
unclear. The human B lymphoma cell line, B104, possesses characteristics that make it an …

Interleukin-1 (IL-1) is the name given to the polypeptides produced by activated mononuclear
phagocytes which were originally defined as lymphocyte activating factors (LAF) 1 . …

A homogeneous form of pig interleukin 1 (catabolin) stimulates the resorption of mouse
bones in culture. Concentrations as low as 25 pM are effective, demonstrating that it is more …

Does Campbell and Shiller’s CAPE accurately predict equity returns? Authors Thomas
Philips of BNP Paribas says that “[CAPE] has very sound theoretical underpinnings,” but “its …

p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) is activated by inflammatory stimuli such as
bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), interleukin-1, and tumor necrosis factor. We have …

We have investigated the activation of the p38 MAPK pathway in response to CD40 engagement
in multiple B cell lines and in human tonsillar B cells to define the role of p38 MAPK in …